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How To Quit Drinking Without AA

Written By: Evan O'Donnell
Updated: December 22, 2022

While Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) works for many people, it’s not the right fit for everyone. Whether it’s the spiritual aspects, the emphasis on powerlessness, or the requirement of total abstinence, some people find themselves searching for an alternative approach to recovery.

If you’re one of them, you’re not alone—and there are many science-backed, accessible options that don’t follow the traditional 12-step model. From modern support groups and therapy to harm reduction programs and medication-assisted treatment, it’s absolutely possible to quit drinking without going to AA.

Why You Might Want an Alternative to AA

AA has helped countless people over the years. A 2020 independent study even confirmed its effectiveness in many cases. But not everyone connects with AA’s approach. You might prefer an alternative if:

  • You’re not comfortable with the spiritual aspect or belief in a higher power
  • You dislike the “powerless” label or the term “alcoholic”
  • You prefer a more private recovery experience
  • You’re seeking moderation, not abstinence

These are all valid reasons to explore other recovery models—and there are plenty to choose from.

Free Alternatives to AA

If you’re looking for group support but don’t align with AA’s 12 steps, here are five alternatives:

1. SMART Recovery

SMART stands for Self-Management and Recovery Training. It’s a secular program based on science and cognitive behavioral strategies.

Highlights:

  • Focus on building motivation, managing cravings, and living a balanced life
  • Peer-led meetings (in-person and online)
  • No labels or higher power language

2. Women for Sobriety (WFS)

WFS supports women with any form of substance use disorder. Its philosophy is grounded in positive reinforcement, self-care, and emotional growth.

Highlights:

  • Secular and inclusive for all women-identifying individuals
  • Meetings, phone support, and online communities

3. LifeRing Secular Recovery

LifeRing offers peer-led support that encourages abstinence, but focuses on practical problem-solving and building a “sober self.”

Highlights:

  • No prescribed steps—just mutual support
  • Flexible, science-based approach
  • Online and in-person meetings

4. HAMS (Harm Reduction, Abstinence, and Moderation Support)

HAMS is unique in that it supports harm reduction and moderation as valid goals, not just abstinence.

Highlights:

  • Self-directed support for cutting back or quitting
  • Online forums, meetings, and resources
  • Emphasizes personal choice and safety

5. Secular Organizations for Sobriety (SOS)

SOS provides a framework for sobriety that is fully secular and non-religious.

Highlights:

  • Encourages rational decision-making and autonomy
  • Independent local groups and online communities

Other Ways to Quit Drinking Without AA

Online Treatment Programs

Online care makes it easier to get professional help without attending meetings in person. Programs like Ria Health offer:

  • Medical support and prescriptions (e.g., naltrexone, acamprosate)
  • Weekly coaching sessions
  • Progress tracking through an app
  • Abstinence or moderation goals

It’s private, flexible, and accessible from your smartphone.

Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)

FDA-approved medications like naltrexone and acamprosate can reduce cravings or help you stay sober long-term. Others, like gabapentin or baclofen, may be used off-label. These medications are often part of a broader treatment plan that includes coaching or therapy.

Harm Reduction and Moderation

Unlike AA, many modern programs support reducing alcohol consumption rather than requiring full abstinence. Harm reduction focuses on minimizing risks instead of enforcing an “all-or-nothing” approach.

For some, this means cutting back slowly or choosing low-risk drinking goals. For others, it can be a stepping stone to full sobriety.

Therapy and Coaching

Professional support can be powerful—whether it’s with a therapist or a recovery coach. Coaches often offer practical advice for real-life situations, while therapists can help uncover and work through deeper emotional issues tied to drinking.

Quitting On Your Own

If you’re motivated and your alcohol use is not severe, you may be able to quit or cut back without structured support. Be sure to:

  • Talk to a doctor first to rule out medical risks from withdrawal
  • Make a plan—whether tapering gradually or quitting outright
  • Track your progress and identify triggers
  • Find safe ways to stay accountable (apps, journals, sober friends)

Tips for Success Without AA

  • Build a support network: Whether it’s friends, family, a coach, or a non-AA group, don’t go it alone.
  • Use tools: Breathalyzers, habit trackers, and drink logs keep you accountable.
  • Prepare for cravings: Practice how to respond before triggers hit.
  • Celebrate progress: Every sober day counts—reward your wins.
  • Replace old habits: Try new hobbies, healthier routines, or fitness goals.

Choosing the Right Approach for You

There’s no single right way to quit drinking. If AA doesn’t feel like a fit, alternatives like SMART Recovery, moderation-based programs, telehealth treatment, or MAT can offer real results.

The most important thing is finding a path that works for you—and sticking with it. If you’re looking for flexible, medically backed support, Ria Health offers everything you need to start strong and keep going.

Take the first step today—without ever setting foot in an AA meeting.

Written By:

Evan O'Donnell
Evan O’Donnell is an NYC-based content strategist with four years’ experience writing and editing in the recovery space. He has conducted research in sound, cognition, and community building, has a background in independent music marketing, and continues to work as a composer. Evan is a deep believer in fact-based, empathic communication—within business, arts, academia, or any space where words drive action or change lives.

Reviewed By:

Evan O'Donnell
Evan O’Donnell is an NYC-based content strategist with four years’ experience writing and editing in the recovery space. He has conducted research in sound, cognition, and community building, has a background in independent music marketing, and continues to work as a composer. Evan is a deep believer in fact-based, empathic communication—within business, arts, academia, or any space where words drive action or change lives.
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